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Solar Dryer

Using the presents of the sky...

The Solar-Dryer, a very interesting Topic!

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- Up to 50% of the fruits and vegetable rotten in the tropical countries

- During the harvest the high quantity of food can not be sold!

- Drying in the direct sun has the risk of damaging the complete harvest by rainfall

- By drying the farmer can have more income and for a longer time

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en Espagnol?

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Such a dryer can be built in one day for less than 70$! And you really can make money with it by selling the good quality Product!

Benefits of solar drying:

  • Dried foods are tasty, nutritious, the nutritional value and flavor of food is only minimally affected by drying
  • Dried foods are high in fiber and carbohydrates and low in fat, making them healthy food choices
  • Vitamin A is retained during drying
  • Storage space is minimal, easy-to-store
  • Transportation costs are reduced; dried Products weigh only about 1/6 of the fresh food product
  • The energy input is less than what is needed to freeze or can
  • easy-to-prepare; solar food drying is a very simple skill
  • protection of the drying products from contamination by animals or insects
  • protection of rain
  • Protection of pollution by dust etc.
  • reduction of drying time (reduces changes through spoilage)
  • longer storage of dried products (because of more complete drying)
  • good product-quality
  • can open new markets and income and is a good start-up technology
  • You can have up to 50% more productivity in agriculture

    but:
  • more expensive than with direct sun drying (Solar dryer costs about 100 $)
  • if you have huge quantities to dry you need big dryers
  • Can be used for:
  • - fruits (apples, apricots, grapes, pineapples and banana taste great when dried, melon, plums,
           beets, mangoes, dates, figs)

    - vegetables (cabbage, broccoli, peppers, herbs, onions, squash, tomatoes, asparagus,
           celery, potatoes, peas, carrots, peppers, cassava, yams, red cedar, mahogany)
    - corn, maize, rise, cassava, cocoa

    - fish, meat, mushrooms

    - spices (dried chili peppers, garlic)

    - medical plants

    - tea, coffee, cacao, tobacco, cashew and macadamia, milk, hay, copra (kernel of the coconut)

    - but also clothing, wool, kindling and also for treating timber

    for coffee:
    Conventional coffee dryers consume large amounts of wood and electricity to dry the beans after the washing process. An estimated 16,000 acres of forest are destroyed to supply the firewood used to dry the coffee production each harvest.

    The solar drying process gives small growers the capacity to dry their coffee beans themselves, which adds value to the product since dry beans are stable and much more valuable than beans that must be sold wet
     

    more Information and Downloads

    download

    One good example:

    Information and Hints about making your own Solar Dryer

    Part-List for to build your own Solar Dryer and calculation for Resizing

    Information about processing the food

    Frequently asked questions

    Internet: www.efn.org/%7Eitech/Solar%20tunnel%20dryer/Solar%20tunnel%20food%20dryer%203_2008.pdf

    Another examle in (German language)

    www.solare-bruecke.org/Bauanleitungen/Tunneltrockner_dt.pdf

    This Dryer we made in Ecuador in one day and for less than 70 $!

    More interesting Links
    very good Information-sheet about Solar drying: http://www.nda.agric.za/docs/solar/solardrying.htm

    good Links for many Solar-Topics: www.knowledgehound.com/topics/solarcoo.htm

    good Report of Drying Food by Barbara Kerr: http://solarcooking.org/dryingreview.htm

    Energy Efficient Food Preservation: http://www.geopathfinder.com/9473.html

    Construction and Use of a Simple Solar Drier to Preserve: http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/view/418/forum.htm

    Solar drying of fruit and vegetables:
    http://www.nda.agric.za/docs/solar/solardrying.htm
    Food Drying by Marcella Shaffer http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles/shaffer58.html
    Building a Big-Size Solar-Dryer in Ghana

    Electronic Temperature-Regulation

    The Temperature-Regulation of the (Tunnel-) Dryer can be controlled by a Solar-Paneel. The Solar radiation can be used very well as parameter for to regulate the fan. But a Solar Panel makes the dryer expensive and may be stolen very easy. You can use a small Power-Supply 12 V (may be with a switch for different voltages) Or an alternative is a electronic Temperature-Controller like this one

    Dryer_Temperature_Controller_small

    Price and Overview for the simple electronic Temperature-controller

    If you do not have a Solar-Panel and a regulation-electronic use a Power-Supply 3-12V with variable Output-Voltage to adjust the Speed of the Fan manually

    Microcontroller Regulation for the Solar Dryer
    with integrated Alarm-System and Charge-Controller for 15 A
     

    Gert_kl

    Features:
    Dryer
    Temperature-controlled regulation of a Fan for food drying.

    Programmable Temperature for to adjust to your specific product

    Programmable Time for to have a higher Temperature at the beginning of Drying.

    Programmable Time for to have a higher Temperature at the End of Drying.

    Programmable Time to have a Alarm if drying is finished, depending of the hours with the right temperature

    Start-Impulse for the fan to have a save start

    Visual and acoustic Alarm if high Temperature occurs

    Optionally switch on and off a second of a second fan for better controlling of the temperature

    Optionally switch on and off of a Heater temperature-controlled to be independent from critical weather conditions or to dry also at night.

    12V, 24V and optionally 220V Fans can be connected.

    Manual Mode for all Outputs including regulated Outputs (0-100%)

    Solar charge controller
    Up to 15 Amperes Charging Power using POWER-MOFET-Transistors.

    Overcharging-Protection of the Battery by fast Pulse-Wide-Modulation. This Mode gives better charging-results than slow Pulse-charging.

    Additional Input for charging of the Batteries with a 220 V / 12V or 24V Transformer

    Boost-charging from time to time (depending from the discharging level or at least once a month). Boost-charging avoids the degeneration of Liquid-Batteries.

    80 % of the Batterys die from a degeneration of the Battery-Plates. Due to research-work of the University of Vienna, Austria and NASA, USA, this degeneration can be reduced drastically by very short High Current Pulses to the Battery. This charge controller is equipped with this feature, to extend life-time of the Battery.

    Applicable for all Types of Lead- Batterys (Gel-Type etc.)

    Applicable for 12V or 24V-Systems. The System-Voltage is verified automatically. If you use the Relays, you have to order a 12V or 24V-Version.

    Many Safety Precautions:
    - High Temperature-Protection
    - Reverse-Connection Protection for the Solar-Panels and Battery
    - Automatic Short-circuit Protection for the Load, no more replacement of Fuses are necessary
    - Over-voltage Protection for the Input of the Solar-Panels
    - Protection for "no-Battery"-connection (if only Solar-Panels are connected, the voltage will raise very  high)
    - No Reverse-Current to the Panels at night

    Alarm-System
    One Major Problem of Solar-Systems is the stealing of the Panels or of the Food in the Dryer. This Device is shipped with a Theft-protection.

    Small Power-Management-Function
    One channel can be switched on by a Moving-Detector or a Switch or a Push-Button. The Delay-off Time can be programmed. With that you optimize your Energy-demand by switching off Devices Automatic if not needed.

    With a Moving-detector: A Loud Alarm can be generated if somebody is coming close to the Solar-System
    With an external Circuit: A high voltage is activated at the Panels-Frame as soon as somebody is coming close to the Panels. If somebody touches the Solar-Panels, he gets an electrical shock. Of course the voltage can not hurt anybody.

    Optional: One short-circuit-protected Voltage Output with a fixed voltage of 5 V or any other if needed. For to connect small Radios or TV directly to the Unit.

    Three LED's for to display Temperature Dryer is high, Solar charging and Battery voltage low

    By a Program-Switch many Functions like Dryer-Temperature, Battery-Type etc. can be programmed. You can also activate a Simulation-Mode for the Battery-Voltage.

    For Data-Logging a PC or Notebook can be connected (via serial cable or USB with Adapter). The Temperature and Battery-Voltage can be logged and evaluated (by Excel for example)

    Easy update of new Software by a small Program and the Data-Cable.

    Optional you can have your own Functions integrated in the Unit. Let us know what you need and we program it. And you can even load another Software for using this Unit for another purpose (for a Irrigation-System or for a Alarm-System for example)

     

    more Information and Downloads

    Download of the Software

    Bootloader for Downloading the Software

    download

    Download of the Manual      as pdf:

    PDF_klein

    Overview, Prices and Order

    Dryied Food is Super! Taste it!

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